形容词比较级,求常用的形容词比较级和最高级。

2022-01-08 21:17:46 百科大全 投稿:一盘搜百科
摘要kind/kinder/kindest nice/nicer/nicest generous/more generous/most generous cheerful/cheerfuler/ch

kind/kinder/kindest

形容词比较级,求常用的形容词比较级和最高级。插图

nice/nicer/nicest

generous/more generous/most generous

cheerful/cheerfuler/cheerfulest

cheerful/more cheerful/most cheerful

relaxed/more relaxed/most relaxed

easygoing/more easygoing/most easygoing

honest/honester/honestest

honest/more honest/most honest

cold/colder/coldest

unfriendly/more unfriendly/most unfriendly

mean/meaner/meanest

horrible/more horrible/most horrible

dishonest/more dishonest/most dishonest

strict/stricter/strictest

shy/shier/shiest

shy/shyer/shyest

funny/funnier/funniest

serious/more serious/most serious

hardworking/more hardworking/most hardworking

reliable/more reliable/most reliable

smart/smarter/smartest

intelligent/more intelligent/most intelligent

ambitious/more ambitious/most ambitious

lazy/lazier/laziest

late/later/latest

unreliable/more unreliable/most unreliable

stupid/stupider/stupidest

good, well

better

best

ill, bad, badly

worse

worst

little

less

least

old

older

elder

oldest

eldest

many, much

more

most

far

farther

further

farthest (表距离)

furthest (表程度)

late

later

latter

latest (用于时间)

last (用于顺序)

一般不用表背形容词比较级,知道变化的语法,很简单,只有个别特殊

形容词、副词比较级和最高级

Comparative degree & Superlative degree:

一、比较级构成方式:

A.adj / adv + er / est

poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest

B.词尾e + r / st

large→larger→largest fine→finer→finest

C.重读闭音节中短元音 + 辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾 + er / est.

big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest

D.辅音 + y→i + er / est

dry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriest

E.多音节形容词及副词:

more + adj / adv most + adj / adv

F.不规则变化:

good / well→better→best

bad / ill→worse→worst

many / much→more→most

little→less→least

late→later→ / latest

late→latter→last

far→farther→farthest

far→further→furthest

【用法示例】

比较级用于二者相比较,由than构成比较状语从句:

(1)笔记要点:两个相比较的主语必须相对应。

… He looks stronger than I(do).

… The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing.

… My Schoolbag is larger than hers.

… The book is much more interesting than that one.

(2)笔记要点:两个形容词比较级由 and连在一起,表示“越来越……”

… It is getting colder and colder.

… She is becoming more and more beautiful

(3)笔记要点:这种句型结构表示“越……越……”

… The older we grow, the poorer our memory will be.

… The earlier we start, the sooner we’ll get there.

(4)笔记要点:二者之比较。而Of the three girls, she is the cleverest.

… I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.

… Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer.

最高级构成方式:

三者或三者以上进行比较,“the + 形容词 / 副词est”。

(1)

John is the tallest of the three.

He runs fastest in our class.(副词的最高级the可省略)

This is the most difficult book I’ve read.

(2)

He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.(有than时只用比较级)

She is younger than all the other students.

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