tive后缀,以tive结尾的单词,尽可能全

2022-01-08 22:07:20 百科大全 投稿:一盘搜百科
摘要以tive结尾的单词有:objectivetive后缀、interactive、creative、negative、relative、exclusive 、comparative、native、alt

以tive结尾的单词有:objectivetive后缀、interactive、creative、negative、relative、exclusive 、comparative、native、alternative、attractive、respective等。

tive后缀,以tive结尾的单词,尽可能全插图

部分单词详解:

tive后缀,以tive结尾的单词,尽可能全插图1

1、objective英 [əb’dʒektɪv]美 [əb’dʒɛktɪv]

adj.客观的;真实的;宾语的

n.目标;目的;[物]物镜;[语]宾语

[例句]Are there objective moral values?

存在客观的道德价值观吗?

2、interactive英 [ɪntər’æktɪv]美 [,ɪntɚ’æktɪv]

adj. 交互式的;相互作用的

[例句]This will make video games more interactive than ever.

这将使电子游戏的互动性更胜以往。

3、creative英 [kriː’eɪtɪv]美 [krɪ’etɪv]

adj. 创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的,创新的,创造的

n. (非正式)创意人士

[例句]the playwright’s extraordinary creative fecundity

这位剧作家非凡的创造力。

4、negative英 [‘negətɪv] 美[‘nɛɡətɪv]

adj. 消极的,否认的;[数]负的;[心]反抗性的;无预期结果的

n. 否定词语;否定的观点;消极性;[摄]底片

vt. 否定;拒绝

[例句]Guilt is an extremely negative emotion.

内疚是一种非常消极的情绪。

5、relative英 [‘relətɪv]美 [‘rɛlətɪv]

adj. 相关的;相对的;相互有关的;比较而言的

n. 亲属,亲戚;相关物;亲缘植物(或动物);[语法学]关系词

[例句]Truth is relative.

真理是相对的。

后缀ious表示“充分的”,如:

  curious a 好奇的(cur关心+ious)

  contagious a 传染的(con共同+tag接触+ious)

  specious a 似是而非的(spec看+ious…看上去是而实际不是)

  spacious a 宽敞的(spac空间+ious)

  penurious a 贫困的;小气的(penury贫困+ious)

  flirtatious a 调情的(flirt调情+ate+ious)

  euphonious a 悦耳的(eu美好+phon声音+ious)

  parsimonious a 小气的(parsi花费+mon警告,小心+ious…花钱小心…小气的)

  tedious a 冗长沉闷的(ted厌倦+ious)

  commodious a 宽敞的(commod舒适方便+ious)

  英语构词通常包括六种方法:转化法、派生法、合成法、混合法、截短法和首尾字母结合法。英语构词法中在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀,从而构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词的方法叫作派生法。

一、常用的前缀和后缀

1、常用前缀

aero-:concerning the air of aircraft

plane—aeroplane

space—aerospace

anti-:against;opposite of

nuclear—antinuclear

matter—antimatter

war—antiwar

auto-:of or by oneself

biography—autobiography

criticism—autocriticism

be-:to treat as the stated thing

friend—befriend

little—belittle

bi-:two;twice;double

lingual—bilingual

cycle—bicycle

bio-:concerning living things

chemistry—biochemistry

sphere—biosphere

by-,bye-:less important

produce—by-produce

way—byway

centi-:hundredth part

grade—centigrade

meter—centimeter

co-:together,with

author—coauthor

exist—coexist

col-:( used before l ) together,with

location—collocation

com-:( used before b,m,p ) together,with

passion—compassion

con-:together,with

centric—concentric

federation—confederation

contra-:opposite

diction—contradiction

natural—contranatural

cor-:( used before r ) together,with

relate—correlate

respond—correspond

counter-:opposite

act—counteract

attack—counterattack

cross-:across;going between the stated things and joining them

country—crosscountry

breed—crossbreed

de-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce

code—decode

value—devalue

dis-:not;the opposite of

advantage—disadvantage

agree—disagree

honest—dishonest

em-:( used before b,m,p ) to cause to become

body—embody

power—empower

en-:to cause to become;to make

danger—endanger

large—enlarge

ex-:former ( and still living )

minister—ex-minister

wife—ex-wife

extra-:outside;beyond

curricular—extracurricular

ordinary—extraordinary

fore-:in advance,before;in or at the front

arm—forearm

warn—forewarn

il-:( used before l ) not

legal—illegal

literate—illiterate

im-:( used before b,m,p ) not

moral—immoral

possible—impossible

in-:not

direct—indirect

sensitive—insensitive

infra-:below in a range;beyond

red—infrared

structure——infrastructure

inter-:between;among

change——interchange

national——international

intra-:inside,within;into

city——intracity

department——intra-department

ir-:(used before r)not

regular——irregular

responsible——irresponsible

kilo-:thousand

gram——kilogram

meter——kilometer

macro-:large,esp. concerning a whole system rather than

particular parts of

economics——macroeconomics

structure——macrostructure

mal-:bad or badly

function——malfunction

treat——maltreat

micro-:extremely small

computer——microcomputer

electronics——microelectronics

mid-:middle

day——midday

night——midnight

mini-:small;short

bus——minibus

skirt——miniskirt

mis-:bad or badly;wrong or wrongly

fortune——misfortune

understand——misunderstand

mono-:one;single

plane——monoplane

tone——monotone

multi-:more than one;many

purpose——multipurpose

national——multinational

non-:not

resident——non(-)resident

sense——nonsense

out-:outside;beyond

live——outlive

door——outdoor

over-:too much;above;additional

head——overhead

time——overtime

poly-:many

centric——polycentric

syllabic——polysyllabic

post-:later than;after

graduate——postgraduate

war——postwar

pre-:before;in advance

pay——prepay

war——prewar

pro-:in favor of,supporting

America——pro-America

abortion——pro-abortion

pseudo-:not real;false

name——pseudonym

science——pseudoscience

re-:again;back to the former state

unite——reunite

use——reuse

self-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in

oneself or itself

employed——self-employed

taught——self-taught

semi-:half;partly

circle——semicircle

final——semifinal

step-:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried

mother——stepmother

children——stepchildren

sub-:under,below;less important;part of the stated bigger

whole

divide——subdivide

section——subsection

super-:more,larger,greater than usual

market——supermarket

natural——supernatural

tele-:at or over a long distance;by or for television

communication——telecommunication

screen——telescreen

therm(o)-:concerning heat

chemistry——thermochemistry

meter——thermometer

trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between

Atlantic—transatlantic

plant—transplant

tri-: three; three times

angular—triangular

cycle—tricycle

ultra-: beyond; very, extremely

modern—ultramodern

sound—ultrasound

un-: not

certain—uncertain

fortunate—unfortunate

under-: too little; below

develop—underdevelop

sea—undersea

uni-: one, singer

form—uniform

directional—unidirectional

vice-: next in the rank; below

chairman—vice-chairman

president—vice-president

2.常用后缀

(1)名词后缀

-ability,-ibility

able—ability

flexible—flexibility

-age

post—postage

short—shortage

-al

arrive—arrival

refuse—refusal

-an,-ian,-arian

library—librarian

music—musician

-ance,-ence

appear—appearance

refer—reference

-ancy,-ency

emerge—emergency

expect—expectancy

-ant,-ent

apply—applicant

correspond—correspondent

-cy

accurate—accuratcy

private—privacy

-dom

king—kingdom

free—freedom

-ee

employ—employee

interview—interviewee

-er,-or,-ar

paint—painter

beg—beggar

-ery

brave—bravery

slave—slavery

-ese

China—Chinaese

Japan—Japanese

-ess

actor—actress

waiter—waitress

-ful

hand—handful

spoon—spoonful

-hood

child—childhood

man—manhood

-ics

electron—electronics

linguist—linguistics

-ion,-ition,-ation

collect—collection

observe—observation

-ism

Marx—Marxism

socialist—socialism

-ist

psychiatry—psychiatrist

violin—violinist

-ity,-ty

cruel—cruelty

pure—purity

-ment

move—movement

retire——retirement

-ness

dark——darkness

happy——happiness

-ology

climate——climatology

future——futurology

-ship

friend——friendship

scholar——scholarship

-sion,-ssion

decide——decision

expand——expansion

-th

grow——growth

wide——width

-ure

close——closure

expose——exposure

(2)动词前缀

-en

deep——deepen

fast——fasten

-ify

class——classify

simple——simplify

-ize,-ise

modern——modernize / modernize

popular——popularize / popularize

(3)形容词后缀

-able,-ible

suit——suitable

question——questionable

-al

nature——natural

structure——structural

-an,-arian,-ian

suburb——suburban

Canada——Canadian

-ant,-ent

differ——different

please——pleasant

-ary,-ory

advise——advisory

custom——customary

-ate

consider——considerate

fortune——fortunate

-en

gold——golden

wood——wooden

-ese

China——Chinese

Japan——Japanese

-free

care——carefree

duty——duty-free

-ful

care——careful

pain——painful

-ic,-ical

atom——atomic

psychology——psychological

-ish

girl——girlish

child——childish

-ive

create——creative

support——supportive

-less

hope——hopeless

pain——painless

-like

child——childlike

lady——ladylike

-ly

man——manly

month——monthly

-ous,-ious

danger——dangerous

poison——poisonous

-some

tire——tiresome

trouble——troublesome

-ward

down——downward

up——upward

-y

guilt-guilty

noise-noisy

(4)副词后缀

-ly

easy-easily

heavy-heavily

-ward,-wards

east-eastward(s)

north-northward(s)

-wise

clock-clockwise

other-otherwise

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